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Biologically active oligodeoxyribonucleotides—IX.1 Synthesis and anti-HIV-1 activity of hexadeoxyribonucleotides, TGGGAG, bearing 3′- and 5′-end-modification

Identifieur interne : 003C86 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003C85; suivant : 003C87

Biologically active oligodeoxyribonucleotides—IX.1 Synthesis and anti-HIV-1 activity of hexadeoxyribonucleotides, TGGGAG, bearing 3′- and 5′-end-modification

Auteurs : Makoto Koizumi [Japon] ; Rika Koga [Japon] ; Hitoshi Hotoda [Japon] ; Kenji Momota [Japon] ; Toshinori Ohmine [Japon] ; Hidehiko Furukawa [Japon] ; Toshinori Agatsuma [Japon] ; Takashi Nishigaki [Japon] ; Koji Abe [Japon] ; Toshiyuki Kosaka [Japon] ; Shinya Tsutsumi [Japon] ; Junko Sone [Japon] ; Masakatsu Kaneko [Japon] ; Satoshi Kimura [Japon] ; Kaoru Shimada [Japon]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:4F39626F74C4CDA393DAB8E9E7DFF9E1EE61A174

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: We have determined that hexadeoxyribonucleotides (5′TGGGAG3′), with modified aromatic groups such as a trityl group at the 5′-end, have anti-HIV-1 activity in vitro. The 6-mer bearing a 3,4-dibenzyloxybenzyl (3,4-DBB) group at the 5′-end had the most potent activity and the least cytotoxicity. When the 3′-end of the 5′-(3,4-DBB)-modified 6-mer was substituted with a 2-hydroxyethylphosphate, a 2-hydroxyethylthiophosphate, or a methylphosphate group at the 3′-end, anti-HIV-1 activity increased. Moreover, among various 3′- and 5′-end-modified 6-mers that were tested, the 6-mer (R-95288) bearing a 3,4-DBB group at the 5′-end and a 2-hydroxyethylphosphate group at the 3′-end was the most stable, when incubated with mouse, rat, or human plasma. Therefore, R-95288 was chosen as the best candidate for possible use in therapy on the basis of its anti-HIV-1 activity.
A 6-mer (R-95288) bearing a 3,4-dibenzyloxybenzyl group at the 5′-end and a 2-hydroxyethylphosphate group at the 3′-end with anti-HIV-1 activity is described.gr1

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/S0968-0896(97)00161-2


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Shimada, Kaoru" sort="Shimada, Kaoru" uniqKey="Shimada K" first="Kaoru" last="Shimada">Kaoru Shimada</name>
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<term>Animals</term>
<term>Anti-HIV Agents (chemical synthesis)</term>
<term>Anti-HIV Agents (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Cell Line</term>
<term>Circular Dichroism</term>
<term>HIV-1 (drug effects)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Mice</term>
<term>Models, Chemical</term>
<term>Nucleic Acid Conformation</term>
<term>Oligodeoxyribonucleotides (chemical synthesis)</term>
<term>Oligodeoxyribonucleotides (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Rats</term>
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<term>Agents antiVIH (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Agents antiVIH (synthèse chimique)</term>
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Conformation d'acide nucléique</term>
<term>Dichroïsme circulaire</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Lignée cellulaire</term>
<term>Modèles chimiques</term>
<term>Oligodésoxyribonucléotides (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Oligodésoxyribonucléotides (synthèse chimique)</term>
<term>Rats</term>
<term>Souris</term>
<term>VIH-1 (Virus de l'Immunodéficience Humaine de type 1) ()</term>
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<term>Anti-HIV Agents</term>
<term>Oligodeoxyribonucleotides</term>
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<term>Anti-HIV Agents</term>
<term>Oligodeoxyribonucleotides</term>
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<term>Oligodésoxyribonucléotides</term>
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<term>Agents antiVIH</term>
<term>Oligodésoxyribonucléotides</term>
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<term>Acetic anhydride</term>
<term>Acid hydrolysis</term>
<term>Alkaline conditions</term>
<term>Anhydride</term>
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Aqueous ammonia</term>
<term>Aqueous nahco3</term>
<term>Aromatic groups</term>
<term>Best candidate</term>
<term>Cell Line</term>
<term>Ch3cn</term>
<term>Chain length</term>
<term>Circular Dichroism</term>
<term>Column chromatography</term>
<term>Cpgs</term>
<term>Cytopathic effect</term>
<term>Cytotoxicity</term>
<term>Dichloroacetic acid</term>
<term>Dmtr</term>
<term>Dmtr group</term>
<term>Dmtr loading levels</term>
<term>Elsevier science</term>
<term>Enzymatic stability</term>
<term>Ethylene glycol</term>
<term>Experimental section</term>
<term>Furukawa</term>
<term>High activity</term>
<term>Higher activity</term>
<term>Hplc</term>
<term>Human plasma</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Insoluble material</term>
<term>Loading level</term>
<term>Makoto koizumi</term>
<term>Mass spectroscopy</term>
<term>Methylphosphate group</term>
<term>Methylthiophosphate group</term>
<term>Mice</term>
<term>Mmol</term>
<term>Models, Chemical</term>
<term>Nucleic Acid Conformation</term>
<term>Nucleic acids</term>
<term>Odns</term>
<term>Open circles</term>
<term>Pentachlorophenyl ester</term>
<term>Phase hplc</term>
<term>Phosphate groups</term>
<term>Phosphorothioate bonds</term>
<term>Phosphorothioate modification</term>
<term>Pore glass</term>
<term>Pyridine</term>
<term>Quadruplex</term>
<term>Quadruplex structure</term>
<term>Rats</term>
<term>Reaction mixture</term>
<term>Retention time</term>
<term>Similar procedure</term>
<term>Snake venom phosphodiesterase</term>
<term>Solid squares</term>
<term>Succinate linker</term>
<term>Succinic anhydride</term>
<term>Succinyl anhydride</term>
<term>Sulfurization step</term>
<term>Ternary structure</term>
<term>Tetraethylthiuram disulfide</term>
<term>Tetrahedron lett</term>
<term>Triethylammonium acetate</term>
<term>Trityl cation</term>
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<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Conformation d'acide nucléique</term>
<term>Dichroïsme circulaire</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Lignée cellulaire</term>
<term>Modèles chimiques</term>
<term>Rats</term>
<term>Souris</term>
<term>VIH-1 (Virus de l'Immunodéficience Humaine de type 1)</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: We have determined that hexadeoxyribonucleotides (5′TGGGAG3′), with modified aromatic groups such as a trityl group at the 5′-end, have anti-HIV-1 activity in vitro. The 6-mer bearing a 3,4-dibenzyloxybenzyl (3,4-DBB) group at the 5′-end had the most potent activity and the least cytotoxicity. When the 3′-end of the 5′-(3,4-DBB)-modified 6-mer was substituted with a 2-hydroxyethylphosphate, a 2-hydroxyethylthiophosphate, or a methylphosphate group at the 3′-end, anti-HIV-1 activity increased. Moreover, among various 3′- and 5′-end-modified 6-mers that were tested, the 6-mer (R-95288) bearing a 3,4-DBB group at the 5′-end and a 2-hydroxyethylphosphate group at the 3′-end was the most stable, when incubated with mouse, rat, or human plasma. Therefore, R-95288 was chosen as the best candidate for possible use in therapy on the basis of its anti-HIV-1 activity.</div>
<div type="abstract">A 6-mer (R-95288) bearing a 3,4-dibenzyloxybenzyl group at the 5′-end and a 2-hydroxyethylphosphate group at the 3′-end with anti-HIV-1 activity is described.gr1 </div>
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<name sortKey="Agatsuma, Toshinori" sort="Agatsuma, Toshinori" uniqKey="Agatsuma T" first="Toshinori" last="Agatsuma">Toshinori Agatsuma</name>
<name sortKey="Furukawa, Hidehiko" sort="Furukawa, Hidehiko" uniqKey="Furukawa H" first="Hidehiko" last="Furukawa">Hidehiko Furukawa</name>
<name sortKey="Hotoda, Hitoshi" sort="Hotoda, Hitoshi" uniqKey="Hotoda H" first="Hitoshi" last="Hotoda">Hitoshi Hotoda</name>
<name sortKey="Kaneko, Masakatsu" sort="Kaneko, Masakatsu" uniqKey="Kaneko M" first="Masakatsu" last="Kaneko">Masakatsu Kaneko</name>
<name sortKey="Kimura, Satoshi" sort="Kimura, Satoshi" uniqKey="Kimura S" first="Satoshi" last="Kimura">Satoshi Kimura</name>
<name sortKey="Koga, Rika" sort="Koga, Rika" uniqKey="Koga R" first="Rika" last="Koga">Rika Koga</name>
<name sortKey="Koizumi, Makoto" sort="Koizumi, Makoto" uniqKey="Koizumi M" first="Makoto" last="Koizumi">Makoto Koizumi</name>
<name sortKey="Kosaka, Toshiyuki" sort="Kosaka, Toshiyuki" uniqKey="Kosaka T" first="Toshiyuki" last="Kosaka">Toshiyuki Kosaka</name>
<name sortKey="Momota, Kenji" sort="Momota, Kenji" uniqKey="Momota K" first="Kenji" last="Momota">Kenji Momota</name>
<name sortKey="Nishigaki, Takashi" sort="Nishigaki, Takashi" uniqKey="Nishigaki T" first="Takashi" last="Nishigaki">Takashi Nishigaki</name>
<name sortKey="Ohmine, Toshinori" sort="Ohmine, Toshinori" uniqKey="Ohmine T" first="Toshinori" last="Ohmine">Toshinori Ohmine</name>
<name sortKey="Shimada, Kaoru" sort="Shimada, Kaoru" uniqKey="Shimada K" first="Kaoru" last="Shimada">Kaoru Shimada</name>
<name sortKey="Sone, Junko" sort="Sone, Junko" uniqKey="Sone J" first="Junko" last="Sone">Junko Sone</name>
<name sortKey="Tsutsumi, Shinya" sort="Tsutsumi, Shinya" uniqKey="Tsutsumi S" first="Shinya" last="Tsutsumi">Shinya Tsutsumi</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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